Rebar Calculator
Calculate rebar needed for concrete slabs. Get bar count, linear feet, and weight with independent X and Y spacing.
Part of the Concrete & Masonry calculators — see all tools in this category.
Current result
Length of the concrete slab
Width of the concrete slab
#4 is standard for residential slabs, #5 for heavy loads
Common: 6", 12", 18" on center
Common: 6", 12", 18" on center
Accounts for cuts, overlaps, and waste
Results
9.5 ft each
9.5 ft each
With waste factor
#4 (1/2 in) rebar
10 running length + 10 running width
Standard spacing is 12" on center. Use 6" for heavy loads (driveways, equipment pads), 18" for lighter applications (patios, walkways).
Frequently Asked Questions
How it works and assumptions
- 1. Enter slab dimensions
Enter the length and width of your concrete slab in feet. For irregular shapes, calculate rebar for each rectangular section separately and add the totals.
- 2. Select rebar bar size
Choose the appropriate bar size based on slab thickness and load requirements. #4 (1/2 inch) is standard for most residential slabs. The calculator shows weight per foot for each size.
- 3. Set spacing for X and Y directions
Standard spacing is 12 inches on center in both directions. Use 6 inches for heavy loads (driveways, equipment pads) or 18 inches for lighter applications. Spacing can be set independently for each direction.
- 4. Adjust waste percentage
The default 10% waste factor accounts for cuts, overlaps, and unusable pieces. Increase to 15% for complex shapes or if bars must be cut from standard 20-foot lengths.
- 5. Review bar counts and measurements
The calculator shows bars needed in each direction, individual bar lengths, total linear feet, and total weight. Use linear feet for ordering cut-to-length rebar, or weight for bulk purchases.
Rebar Size Reference
| Size | Diameter | Weight/ft | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3 | 3/8" | 0.376 lb | Thin slabs, temperature steel |
| #4 | 1/2" | 0.668 lb | Residential slabs, driveways |
| #5 | 5/8" | 1.043 lb | Heavy loads, commercial |
| #6 | 3/4" | 1.502 lb | Structural, heavy commercial |
| #7 | 7/8" | 2.044 lb | Foundations, columns |
| #8 | 1" | 2.670 lb | Heavy structural |
Sources and revision
Page revision: 2026-10-12